Tender planned for New Mexico’s spaceport
Right: Designed by Foster + Partners and URS Corporation, the proposed Spaceport is due to enter service in late 2009 or early 2010
A tender for the construction of the world’s first purpose-built commercial spaceport is due to go out in the first half of next year, says Spaceport America. The 9,300m² hangar and terminal facility in New Mexico will serve as the operational base for flights into space by Virgin Galactic.
The design, by a US-British team of URS Corporation and Foster + Partners, is a low-lying shape that makes widespread use of earth for insulation and relies on passive energy for heating and cooling, with photovoltaic panels for electricity and water recycling capabilities. A rolling concrete shell acts as a roof with massive windows, offering views of the runway and spacecraft.
The terminal and hangar facility is projected to cost about US$31 million. It will provide Virgin Galactic’s pre-flight and post-flight training facilities and lounges, as well as the maintenance hangar for two White Knight 2 and five Spaceship 2 aircraft.
Stuttgart proposes growth plan
Right: Stuttgart's target of more than 17 million passengers is dependent on approval of its development plan by the Baden-Württemberg County government
Stuttgart Airport aims to handle 17.3 million passengers annually by 2020. The airport operator unveiled this target yesterday as it presented its airport masterplan for the period until 2020. Airport officials say it will only reach this target if the local government approves the building of a second runway for around US$880 million (Euro 600 million), which will help it to remain competitive.
Stuttgart also wants to limit its existing night curfew and claims that without infrastructural measures, it will lose traffic to Frankfurt and Munich. The airport says it expects to grow to handle no more than 14.1 million passengers per year in 2020 if the County rejects the plan for a second runway.
The Baden-Württemberg County government will decide on the airport development plan in spring 2008. If it grants permission to build the runway, Stuttgart Airport officials claim the project could be complete by 2015.
If the runway gets the go-ahead, the airport operator says it will need to extend its existing terminal to the west, adding 20-30 more aircraft positions and expanding airport facilities such as the check-in area. Stuttgart Airport forecasts that the terminal extension would cost around US$185 million (Euro 125 million).
Stuttgart is Germany’s sixth largest international airport, and handled 10 million passengers in a year for the first time in 2006. It expects to grow by 4.2% per year to 2020 if the expansion plans are improved, but to grow by just 2.8% per year if they are not.
Retail boom awaits China’s airports
Right: Duty free shops at Shanghai Airport
China’s airport retail sector is expected to experience “eruptive growth” in the next three to seven years, according to the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC). Liu Shaocheng, CAAC policy department director, says, “China’s airport retail business is a gold mine waiting to be explored.”
Shaocheng says that retail revenues at China’s airports last year amounted to US$3.08 billion (Yuan 22.85 billion), but less than 40% came from the non-aviation sector. “This is much less than at airports in Europe, Australia and the rest of Asia, which means the commercial potential of Chinese airports has not been developed fully,” he says.
The presence of players like Sunrise Duty Free and King Power Group in Shanghai Pudong International Airport and DFS in Meilan International Airport suggests that China’s airports are increasingly aware of this potential and are changing their operations to exploit the opportunities.
Shaocheng predicts further cooperation between international airports and Chinese airports will contribute to the development of airport retail in the country.
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport has just signed a contract with Schiphol Group for the development of commercial activities, including retail, food and beverage facilities.
Shanghai plans self-service baggage check-in
Right: Wincor-Nixdorf self-service check-in kiosks at Shanghai Airport
From March next year, air travellers holding electronic tickets will be able to check in their own luggage at self-service kiosks at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Officials claim that Pudong will be the first airport in China to provide self-service kiosks that allow passengers to check in their luggage.
Last June, the airport installed six self-service Proair kiosks from Wincor-Nixdorf at check-in Island B in the domestic check-in hall. The six machines are used by more than 1,000 travellers each day, but they do not, at present, allow passengers to check-in their baggage.
The kiosks software was co-developed by Materna Information & Communications and a local system integrator.
Shanghai Airport Authority is working with airlines and kiosk suppliers to develop a self-service kiosk that allows passengers to check in their luggage. They plan to put the kiosks near traditional check-in counters so passengers can tag the luggage by themselves and then load the luggage onto the conveyors once they have received a boarding pass and baggage tags from the kiosks. It is estimated that by March next year, such kiosks will be deployed by the airport.
Green campaigners challenge Manchester’s masterplan
Plans by Manchester Airport to become one of the most environmentally friendly airports in Europe have been blasted by environmental campaigners. The airport’s latest master plan to 2030, proposes increasing its passenger volume by 50% to 33 million, but also includes plans to make the airport’s terminals carbon neutral from ground operations by 2015.
“This is an ambitious target and would place us ahead of every other UK airport,” says Tim Walmsley, the airport’s environmental manager. “We will deliver major environmental and financial benefits from reducing our carbon emissions.”
Manchester Airport plans by 2020 to get all of its electricity from renewable sources (the present figure is 20%) and to generate up to one fifth of its energy needs on-site.
The master plan has not, however, been welcomed by local councillor Vanessa Hall, a member of the Green Party. “Manchester Airport could tow the planes to the runway using a fleet of bicycles, but this would not get away from the fact that flying already accounts for 13% of the UK’s global warming,” she says. “Manchester Airport already produces double the emissions of Uganda.”
Dr Graeme Sherrif of Friends of the Earth says, “Manchester Airport aiming to become carbon neutral is like a tobacconist shop becoming a smoke-free zone. The reality is that the carbon emissions from the flights it encourages dwarf those of its ground operations. The airport must take responsibility for these emissions and this means abandoning its aggressive growth plans, refusing to operate domestic flights and ceasing to overestimate its importance to the region’s economy.”
East Midlands wins fifth award this year
East Midlands Airport in the UK has been awarded the title of Airport of the Year in this year’s British Travel Awards in London. East Midlands was chosen for the award by an independent panel of travel trade experts.
This is the fifth award won by East Midlands in 2007. In January, it was named Best Regional Airport at the Travel Weekly Globe Awards and World’s Leading Eco Friendly Airport at the World Travel Awards. It was also been Best UK Regional Airport at the Travel Bulletin 2007 Star Awards and Best Airport at the Baltic Air Charter Association (BACA) Awards 2007.
“We are very proud of the titles we have been awarded this year, which recognise the hard work and dedication of our great team,” says Penny Coates, airport managing director.
IATA to launch ground handling safety audit
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) will launch a worldwide safety audit programme for ground handlers in early 2008. The programme is aimed at preventing accidents involving ground handlers that cost billions of dollars in aircraft damage each year.
IATA’s new Safety Audit for Ground Operations (ISAGO) aims to reduce accidents and injuries on the ground, while reducing the number of redundant audits, through the creation of a global safety audit standard for ground handling companies.
The new programme will be led by Mike O’Brien, IATA’s director, programme implementation/auditing, who says that ISAGO aims to create an environment in which companies will undergo a single audit that applies a consistent set of commonly agreed standards, tailored to the operating regime of each company.
Upon completion of the audit and correction of any findings, the ground handler will be placed on a Registry. Airlines will then be able to use the ISAGO Registration and access the report as necessary, instead of conducting their own safety audit, as is the case today.
A total of 14 trial audits are already under way and the first real audits will start in March 2008. ISAGO will be made available to all ground service providers worldwide, irrespective of size or independent status, and will be tailored to each entity’s specific ground handling activities.
IATA will conduct a number of regional seminars in 2008 about ISAGO.
Consultants chosen to manage Jeddah airport expansion
Above: Expansion will raise capacity at King Abdulaziz airport to 80 million
Saudi Crown Prince Sultan Ibn Abdulaziz, chairman of Saudi Arabia’s civil aviation regulator (GACA), has signed a US$68.3 million deal this week with the international consultancy Dar Al-Handasah (Shair and Partners) to manage the construction of Jeddah’s new US$4.8 billion airport.
Under the five-year contract, the consultancy, which operates from Cairo and Beirut, will supervise the work at the largest airport to be built in Saudi Arabia. The construction is expected to start in the beginning of 2008 and will develop the outdated King Abdulaziz airport in Jeddah into a regional hub.
Construction will take place in three stages, the first of which should be completed by the first quarter of 2011. At the end of the first stage, the airport’s capacity will increase from 13 million passengers to 30 million passengers each year. Once all three construction stages are complete, the airport’s capacity will rise to 80 million passengers per year.
The new airport will have four new crescent-shaped passenger terminals, and a high-speed rail link connecting the airport to the two Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
The expansion of the airport includes the construction of a support services building, renovation of the existing South and North Terminals and upgrades to the existing runway and airfield systems to accommodate the Airbus A380.
Abdullah Rehaimy, president of GACA, says the project will be built by local companies. He claims the airport is not commercially feasible at present, but that it will start to make a profit once construction is completed.
Changi launches concierge shopping
Singapore’s Changi Airport has introduced a shopping concierge service, which is due to run until 5 January next year. The service is aimed at reducing the stress of Christmas shopping for passengers using the airport.
“This is part of CAAS’ efforts to enhance passengers’ shopping experience at Changi Airport. We hope that passengers will find shopping a breeze at Changi Airport Shopping City, given the extra help from our new shopping concierge staff, and take full advantage of the great buys being offered during this Christmas shopping promotion period,” says Lim Kim Choon, director-general & chief executive officer, of the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS).
The shopping concierge counters are located within the Transit Malls of Terminals 1 and 2. Staff stationed at these counters will provide passengers with gift ideas and recommendations and will advise passengers on the best buys at the airport.